Kamis, 21 April 2011

Kartini's day

Raden Ayu[1] Kartini, (21 April 1879 – 17 September 1904), or sometimes known as Raden Ajeng Kartini, was a prominent Javanese and an Indonesian national heroine. Kartini is known as a pioneer in the area of women's rights for native Indonesians.

Biography

Kartini was born into an aristocratic Javanese family in a time when Java was still part of the Dutch colony, the Dutch East Indies. Kartini's father, Raden Mas Sosroningrat, became Regency Chief of Jepara, and her mother was Raden Mas' first wife, but not the most important one. At this time, polygamy was a common practice among the nobility.She also wrote the Letters of a Javanese Princess.
Kartini's father, R. M. A. A. Sosroningrat, was originally the district chief of Mayong. Her mother was M. A. Ngasirah, the daughter of Kyai Haji Madirono, a teacher of religion in Teluwakur, Jepara, and Nyai Haji Siti Aminah. At that time, colonial regulations specified that a Regency Chief must marry a member of the nobility and because M. A. Ngasirah was not of sufficiently high nobility[2], her father married a second time to Raden Ajeng Woerjan (Moerjam), a direct descendant of the Raja of Madura. After this second marriage, Kartini's father was elevated to Regency Chief of Jepara, replacing his second wife's own father, R. A. A. Tjitrowikromo.
Kartini was the fifth child and second eldest daughter in a family of eleven, including half siblings. She was born into a family with a strong intellectual tradition. Her grandfather, Pangeran Ario Tjondronegoro IV, became a Regency Chief at the age of 25 while Kartini's older brother Sosrokartono was an accomplished linguist.
Kartini's family allowed her to attend school until she was 12 years old. Here, among other subjects, she learnt to speak fluent Dutch, an unusual accomplishment for Javanese women at the time[3]. After she turned 12 she was 'secluded' at home, a common practice among Javanese nobility, to prepare young girls for their marriage. During seclusion girls were not allowed to leave their parents' house until they were married, at which point authority over them was transferred to their husbands. Kartini's father was more lenient than some during his daughter's seclusion, giving her such privileges as embroidery lessons and occasional appearances in public for special events.

During her seclusion, Kartini continued to educate herself on her own. Because Kartini could speak Dutch, she acquired several Dutch pen friends. One of them, a girl by the name ofRosa Abendanon, became her very close friend. Books, newspapers and European magazines fed Kartini's interest in European feminist thinking, and fostered the desire to improve the conditions of indigenous women, who at that time had a very low social status.
Kartini's omnivorous reading included the Semarang newspaper De locomotief, edited by Pieter Brooshooft, as well as leestrommel, a set of magazines circulated by bookshops to subscribers. She also read cultural and scientific magazines as well as the Dutch women's magazine De Hollandsche Lelie, to which she began to send contributions which were published. From her letters, it was clear that Kartini read everything with a great deal of attention and thoughtfulness. The books she had read before she was 20 included Max Havelaarand Love Letters by Multatuli. She also read De Stille Kracht (The Hidden Force) by Louis Couperus, the works of Frederik van EedenAugusta de Witt, the Romantic-Feminist author Mrs. Goekoop de-Jong Van Beek and an anti-war novel by Berta von SuttnerDie Waffen Nieder! (Lay Down Your Arms!). All were in Dutch.
Kartini's concerns were not just in the area of the emancipation of women, but also the problems of her society. Kartini saw that the struggle for women to obtain their freedom, autonomy and legal equality was just part of a wider movement.
Kartini's parents arranged her marriage to Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat, the Regency Chief of Rembang, who already had three wives. She was married on the 12 November 1903. This was against Kartini's wishes, but she acquiesced to appease her ailing father. Her husband understood Kartini's aims and allowed her to establish a school for women in the east porch of the Rembang Regency Office complex. Kartini's only son was born on September 13, 1904. A few days later on September 17, 1904, Kartini died at the age of 25. She was buried in Bulu Village, Rembang.
Inspired by Kartini's example, the Van Deventer family established the Kartini Foundation which built schools for women, 'Kartini's Schools' inSemarang in 1912, followed by other women's schools in SurabayaYogyakartaMalangMadiunCirebon and other areas.
In 1964, President Sukarno declared Kartini's birth date, 21 April, as 'Kartini Day' - an Indonesian national holiday. This decision has been criticised. It has been proposed that Kartini's Day should be celebrated in conjunction with Indonesian Mothers Day, on 22 December so that the choice of Kartini as a national heroine would not overshadow other women who, unlike Kartini, took up arms to oppose the colonisers.
In contrast, those who recognise the significance of Kartini argue that not only was she a feminist who elevated the status of women in Indonesia, she was also a nationalist figure, with new ideas who struggled on behalf of her people, including her in the national struggle for independence.

Idea

Condition of Indonesian women

In her letters, Kartini wrote about her views of the social conditions prevailing at that time, particularly the condition of native Indonesian women. The majority of her letters protest the tendency of Javanese Culture to impose obstacles for the development of women. She wanted women to have the freedom to learn and study. Kartini wrote of her ideas and ambitions, including Zelf-ontwikkeling, Zelf-onderricht, Zelf-vertrouwen, Zelf-werkzaamheid and Solidariteit. These ideas were all based on Religieusiteit, Wijsheid en Schoonheid, that is, belief in God, wisdom, and beauty, along with Humanitarianisme (humanitarianism) and Nationalisme (nationalism).
Kartini's letters also expressed her hopes for support from overseas. In her correspondence with Estell "Stella" Zeehandelaar, Kartini expressed her desire to be like a European youth. She depicted the sufferings of Javanese women fettered by tradition, unable to study, secluded, and who must be prepared to participate in polygamous marriages with men they don't know.



Selasa, 19 April 2011

Animator Vs Animation 2

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Description:
Animator vs Animation 2 - The badass stick figure is back… and this time it's personal. In this episode, victim becomes victimizer as he breaks out of Flash and takes on mighty opponents like Firefox, the AOL IM guy and the Photoshop* icon.


Watch the prequel: Animator vs. Animation


2007 Webby Award People's Voice Winner
Also Watch The All New Animator vs Animation 3. Watch AVA3 Here.
Credits: 
Director: Alan Becker


Selasa, 12 April 2011

NATARIAN ATTACK PART I


14 WAVE ATTACK FROM NATAR

*1 FIRST ATTACK FROM CENTRAL OF NATAR VILLAGE
Subject:
Natars attacks | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
Sent
11/04/10 10:52:38


Attacker
Natars from the village Natars
PikemanThorned WarriorGuardsmanBirds of PreyAxeriderNatarian KnightWar ElephantBallistaNatarian EmperorSettlerHero
Troops1000125025009006001000100000
Casualties00000000000
InfoCity WallCity Wall has been destroyed.
CrannyCranny has been destroyed.
ForgeForge has been destroyed.
Bounty
Wood0
Clay0
Iron0
Wheat0
carry0/51000
Defender
Birds of prey from the village | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
LegionnairePraetorianImperianEquites LegatiEquites ImperatorisEquites CaesarisBattering RamFire CatapultSenatorSettlerHero
Troops00000000000
Casualties00000000000
*2 SECOND ATTACK FROM WW VILLAGE
Subject:
WW Village attacks | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
Sent
11/04/10 10:52:38
Attacker
Natars from the village WW Village
PikemanThorned WarriorGuardsmanBirds of PreyAxeriderNatarian KnightWar ElephantBallistaNatarian EmperorSettlerHero
Troops147812701466015828000
Casualties00000000000
InfoWoodcutterWoodcutter has been destroyed.
EmbassyEmbassy has been destroyed.
Bounty
Wood0
Clay0
Iron0
Wheat0
carry0/6470
Defender
Birds of prey from the village | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
LegionnairePraetorianImperianEquites LegatiEquites ImperatorisEquites CaesarisBattering RamFire CatapultSenatorSettlerHero
Troops00000000000
Casualties00000000000
*3 THIRD ATTACK FROM WW VILLAGE
Subject:
WW Village attacks | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
Sent
11/04/10 10:52:38
Attacker
Natars from the village WW Village
PikemanThorned WarriorGuardsmanBirds of PreyAxeriderNatarian KnightWar ElephantBallistaNatarian EmperorSettlerHero
Troops1530100251216277000
Casualties00000000000
InfoWheat FieldWheat Field has been destroyed.
ResidenceResidence has been destroyed.
Bounty
Wood0
Clay0
Iron0
Wheat0
carry0/4480
Defender
Birds of prey from the village | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
LegionnairePraetorianImperianEquites LegatiEquites ImperatorisEquites CaesarisBattering RamFire CatapultSenatorSettlerHero
Troops00000000000
Casualties00000000000
*4 FOURTH ATTACK FROM WW VILLAGE
Subject:
WW Village attacks | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
Sent
11/04/10 10:52:39
Attacker
Natars from the village WW Village
PikemanThorned WarriorGuardsmanBirds of PreyAxeriderNatarian KnightWar ElephantBallistaNatarian EmperorSettlerHero
Troops141281701829520190000
Casualties00000000000
InfoRally PointRally Point has been destroyed.
Clay PitClay Pit has been destroyed.
Bounty
Wood0
Clay0
Iron0
Wheat0
carry0/7270
Defender
Birds of prey from the village | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
LegionnairePraetorianImperianEquites LegatiEquites ImperatorisEquites CaesarisBattering RamFire CatapultSenatorSettlerHero
Troops00000000000
Casualties00000000000
* 5 FIVETH ATTACK FROM WW VILLAGE
ubject:
WW Village attacks | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
Sent
11/04/10 10:52:39
Attacker
Natars from the village WW Village
PikemanThorned WarriorGuardsmanBirds of PreyAxeriderNatarian KnightWar ElephantBallistaNatarian EmperorSettlerHero
Troops5516651046185917000
Casualties00000000000
InfoCrannyCranny has been destroyed.
CrannyCranny has been destroyed.
Bounty
Wood0
Clay0
Iron0
Wheat0
carry0/4120
Defender
Birds of prey from the village | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
LegionnairePraetorianImperianEquites LegatiEquites ImperatorisEquites CaesarisBattering RamFire CatapultSenatorSettlerHero
Troops00000000000
Casualties00000000000
* 6 SIXTH ATTACK FROM WW VILLAGE
Subject:
WW Village attacks | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
Sent
11/04/10 10:52:39
Attacker
Natars from the village WW Village
PikemanThorned WarriorGuardsmanBirds of PreyAxeriderNatarian KnightWar ElephantBallistaNatarian EmperorSettlerHero
Troops202155170168721086000
Casualties00000000000
InfoWheat FieldWheat Field has been destroyed.
Iron MineIron Mine has been destroyed.
Bounty
Wood0
Clay0
Iron0
Wheat0
carry0/8450
Defender
Birds of prey from the village | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
LegionnairePraetorianImperianEquites LegatiEquites ImperatorisEquites CaesarisBattering RamFire CatapultSenatorSettlerHero
Troops00000000000
Casualties00000000000
* 7 SEVENTH ATTACK FROM WW VILLAGE
Subject:
WW Village attacks | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
Sent
11/04/10 10:52:40
Attacker
Natars from the village WW Village
PikemanThorned WarriorGuardsmanBirds of PreyAxeriderNatarian KnightWar ElephantBallistaNatarian EmperorSettlerHero
Troops1802907017314424000
Casualties00000000000
InfoWheat FieldWheat Field has been destroyed.
WarehouseWarehouse has been destroyed.
Bounty
Wood0
Clay0
Iron0
Wheat0
carry0/7190
Defender
Birds of prey from the village | Ina KOPASSUS+ |
LegionnairePraetorianImperianEquites LegatiEquites ImperatorisEquites CaesarisBattering RamFire CatapultSenatorSettlerHero
Troops00000000000
Casualties00000000000